Rau hauv cov chaw sib xyaw, muaj peb lub tsho tsis uas yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau cov ntsiab ntawm qhov chaw nyob. Txhua yam muaj qhov sib txawv uas yuav siv tau. Solid surface yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov tsev nyob uas muaj qhov siab los sis ntau, vim nws tuaj yeem kho, tsis muaj qhov khaub ncaws, thiab muaj qhov cuam tshuam zoo rau qhov ncauj. Quartz yog qhov ntau dua, tab sis tsis tuaj yeem kho. Granite thiab marble yog qhov siab dua, tab sis yuav tsum kho tshaj plaws rau hauv cov chaw sib xyaw. Laminate yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov neeg uas xav siv qhov ntau tshaj plaws. Cultured marble yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov neeg uas xav siv solid surface uas ntau tshaj plaws, tab sis nws muaj qhov ntau tshaj plaws rau cov ntsiab thiab yuav tshwm sim rau qhov ntau tshaj plaws. Peb xaav tias qhov sib txawv ntawm cov yam ntsiab no nyob rau hauv kev siv nyob ntawm qhov chaw sib xyaw rau ntau xyoo.
Ntaus no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov twg, nyob rau hauv ib lub lus ntawm ib lub lus:
Tam sim no peb yuav nrhiav rau cov lus nug ntau ntxiv.
Cov khoom uas muaj: 60-70% alumina trihydrate (ATH), 30-40% acrylic resin. Cov ATH yog cov khoom kho thiab muaj qhov ntaub ntawv ntau, uas muaj los ntawm bauxite ore. Cov khoom ob leeg yog muaj rau hauv qhov chaw, thiab kho kom zoo.
Qhov nqi rau hauv qhov kub (wholesale, fabricated): $45-70.
Qhov sijhawm uas yuav tau los ua hauv kev sib xyaw: 10-15 xyoo.
Barcol hardness: 85-90.
Kev kho: Yeej zoo. Cov ntawv tsis tuaj yeem kho los ntawm kev kho tshuaj. Qhov puag ncig zoo yuav tau kho los ntawm kev kho tshuaj.
Qhov ntsiab ntawm qhov kub: Tsis muaj peb yam. Cov neeg kho tshuaj yuav tau kho qhov kub kom tsis muaj peb yam kom tsis muaj peb yam kom tsis muaj peb yam kom tsis muaj peb yam.
Qhov ntsiab ntawm qhov kub: Tsiab (25-27°C nyob rau hauv qhov kub). Tsis muaj peb yam.
Khoob tshaj li cas: Yeej zoo. Lub tshuab zoo rau lub tshuab zoo. Qhov tshuab yuav muaj qhov ntsuas ntau dua thaum ua kom txog hli.
Heat resistance: Tshaj li cas zoo heev. Qhov tshuab yuav muaj qhov ntsuas ntau dua thaum ua kom txog hli.
Zoo tshaj li rau kev siv: Lub tshuab rau cov neeg nyob hauv tsev kho, lub tshuab rau cov neeg nyob hauv tsev kho, lub tshuab rau cov neeg nyob hauv tsev kho.
Guangdong Wiselink Ltd. tau siv solid surface vanity tops rau cov hotel los ntawm 2012. Cov khoom uas tau siv tau ua rau 1,500 tops per month rau cov project nyob rau hauv Asia, Middle East, thiab Europe. Cov lus uas tau txais tshaj plaws: "Kev siv tshwj xeeb tsis muaj, thiab yog tias tau ua khaub ncaws, cov neeg ua haujlwm yuav kho nws los ntawm 20 minutes."
Qhia: 90-95% quartz thiab ntawv, 5-10% polymer resin. Ntawv qhia li cas tau txais rau hais li cas.
Qhov nqi rau hauv qhov kub (wholesale, fabricated): $60-100.
Qhov sijhawm uas yuav tau los ua hauv kev sib xyaw: 10-20 xyoo (tab sis tsis tuaj yeem ua dua).
Khoob tshaj li cas ntawm Mohs: 7 (quartz yog ib qho ntawm cov khoob tshaj li cas zoo tshaj li uas muaj nyob hauv lub tshuab).
Kev kho: Tsawg. Cov tshuab yuav muaj qhov ntsuas ntau dua thaum ua kom txog hli.
Qhov ntsiab ntawm qhov kub: Tshaj li cas zoo heev. Cov tshuab yuav muaj qhov ntsuas ntau dua thaum ua kom txog hli.
Qhov ntsiab ntawm qhov kub: Tsaus (20-22°C). Tsis muaj qhov tawm.
Khoob tshaj li cas: Zoo heev — cov resin ua qhov quartz tsis muaj qhov tawm.
Heat resistance: Zoo heev (cov resin tuaj yeem tso cia rau 150°C). Tiamsi qhov tsaus thiab qhov cua tsaus yuav ua rau nws puas.
Zoo tshaj li rau kev siv: Cov khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv cov chaw sib txhawb tsaus, cov chaw sib txhawb nyob rau hauv cov chaw tsev tseem coob, cov chaw ua noj nyob rau hauv cov chaw sib xyaw.
Quartz yog tsaus dua li cas ntawm solid surface. Nws yog qhov zoo rau nws. Nyob rau hauv cov chaw nyob ntawm hotel lobby uas muaj 500 tus neeg siv txhua hnub, quartz yuav tsis muaj kev pov tseg rau ntau xyoo. Tiamsis thaum muaj kev pov tseg? Koj yuav tsum sau qhov ntawv ntaus los. Tsiaj tsis tuaj yeem kho.
Nyob rau hauv cov chaw nyob 300-rooms uas peb ua rau Vietnam, lawv xaiv quartz rau hauv cov chaw nyob ntawm lobby thiab solid surface rau hauv cov chaw nyob ntawm guest rooms. Qhov xaiv zoo: qhov tsaus dua nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas nws muaj qhov tseem ceeb, thiab qhov tuaj yeem kho nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas tus neeg nyob tau siv ntau tshaj plaws.
Qhov cim: 100% natural igneous rock. Txuas los ntawm cov chaw txuas, kho los ntawm kev kho qhov ntaus.
Qhov nqi rau hauv qhov kub (wholesale, fabricated): $55-120 (tsis zoo ib yam rau qhov li cas thiab qhov chaw uas nws los).
Qhov sijhawm uas yuav tau los ua hauv kev sib xyaw: 15-20+ xyoo (thaum muaj cov khoom tshuaj tshuaj).
Khoob tshaj li cas ntawm Mohs: 6-7.
Kev kho: Tsis zoo heev. Qhov ntaub ntawv polished yuav tau txais qhov zoo dua los ntawm cov neeg specialist. Cov nqaij yuav tau pab tshem tawm, tab sis yuav pom tau.
Qhov ntsiab ntawm qhov kub: Tsis zoo heev rau heev — txhua qhov slab muaj cov nqaij tshwj xeeb.
Qhov ntsiab ntawm qhov kub: Tsaus (19-21°C). Muaj qhov tawm (txhawb tshuaj tshuaj).
Khoob tshaj li cas: Tsis zoo thaum tsis muaj cov khoom tshuaj tshuaj. Cov duab tsaus, cov duab kaffee, thiab tsaus yuav ua rau nws muaj duab thaum tsis muaj cov khoom tshuaj tshuaj.
Heat resistance: Yeeb dua (cov khoom ntawv thiab yuav tsis muaj teeb meem rau kev ntxhiab qhov cua).
Zoo tshaj li rau kev siv: Cov tsev nyob hauv qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws, cov tsev kawm tshiab uas muaj cov neeg tu cov khoom sib xyaw.
Rau cov chaw nyob uas muaj kev siv zoo heev rau Dubai, peb tau txhais cov duab ntawv ntawv rau cov chaw nyob los ntawm India. Zoo heev — duab dub tshaj plaws thiab muaj cov duab silver. Tiamsis cov thawj coj kev tswj hwm tau hais rau kuv tias lawv yuav tswj hwm dua rau txhua 6 hlis. "Yog peb tsis tswj hwm rau ib qhov, peb yuav muaj cov duab roj liab los ntawm cov khoom siv rau chaw nyob rau hauv 3 hlis." Ntawd yog cov duab ntawv ntawv rau kev siv rau chaw nyob.
Cov ntaub ntawv: 100% cov duab ntawv ntawv uas muaj kev sib xyaw (cov duab ntawv uas muaj kev sib xyaw los ntawm cov duab ntawv limestone). Muaj cov ntaub ntawv calcium carbonate.
Qhov nqi rau hauv qhov kub (wholesale, fabricated): $70-200 (ntawd yog qhov loj heev raws li cov qhia ntawv).
Qhov sijhawm uas yuav tau los ua hauv kev sib xyaw: 10-15 xyoo (thiab yuav tsum tu cov khoom txhua hnub).
Khoob tshaj li cas ntawm Mohs: 3-4 (tsis zoo dua granite).
Kev kho: Tsis ntau, los ntawm cov neeg tu khoom ntawv. Cov ntawv uas muaj kev nyuaj yuav tau ua kom zoo dua. Cov ntawv uas muaj kev puas tsuas yog tsis tu tau.
Qhov ntsiab ntawm qhov kub: Zoo heev — cov ntawv marble uas muaj kev nqaij nqaij yuav ua rau cov ntawv uas muaj kev nqaij nqaij yuav pom tau heev.
Qhov ntsiab ntawm qhov kub: Ntsoov (19-21°C). Muaj kev ntaus tau.
Khoob tshaj li cas: Tsis zoo. Cov ntawv marble yog calcium carbonate — cov ntawv uas muaj kev ntxhiab (lemon, vinegar, thiab even shampoo) yuav ua rau cov ntawv muaj kev nyuaj tau thaum ntawd.
Heat resistance: Zoo, tab sis kev ntxhiab thiab kev ntxhiab yuav ua rau cov ntawv puas tau.
Zoo tshaj li rau kev siv: Kev ua phau ntawv, lub tsev ntawm tus neeg nyob, thiab cov tsev uas tsis txhawb kev daws teeb meem ntau.
No yog ib tug lus nug rau qhov kev xav ntawm kuv tom qab 12 xyoo nyob hauv no lub hom phiaj: qhov tsho nyiag nyob hauv lub tsev nyob rau cov neeg siv tsev yog ib tug qhov txhaum loj rau kev siv tshaj plaws, tias tsis yog koj muaj ib tug neeg uas paub txhim kho qhov tsho nyiag nyob hauv cov neeg siv tsev. Qhov tsho nyiag Carrara zoo li no? Nws yuav tawg rau hauv peb lub xeev rau lub tsev nyob rau cov neeg siv tsev. Cov ntaub tshuaj tsiab tawg rau qhov tsho nyiag, cov ntaub tshuaj tsiab tawg rau qhov tsho nyiag, thiab cov ntaub tshuaj tsiab tawg rau qhov tsho nyiag — txhua yam no yuav tawg qhov tsho nyiag. Qhov tawg tsis yog qhov tsho nyiag tau tawg lawm, tab sis nws yog qhov tsho nyiag tau tawg lawm thiab tsis zoo li yuav pom.
Yog li cas nyob rau hauv qhov tshuab ntawv, peb xav tias koj yuav tsum tsis txhawb nqa nws rau hauv qhov tshuab ntawv lossis rau hauv qhov tshuab ntawv uas muaj kev sib tham, tsis yog rau hauv qhov tshuab ntawv zoo heev. Los yog siv qhov tshuab ntawv uas muaj kev sib tham rau hauv qhov tshuab ntawv — koj yuav tau qhov tshuab ntawv uas muaj kev sib tham tab sis tsis tau qhov tshuab ntawv uas muaj kev sib tham.
Qhov tshuab ntawv: Qhov tshuab ntawv uas muaj cov ntawv thiab cov ntawv uas muaj kev sib tham rau hauv qhov tshuab ntawv, uas muaj kev sib tham rau hauv qhov tshuab ntawv thiab cov ntawv uas muaj kev sib tham rau hauv qhov tshuab ntawv.
Qhov nqi rau hauv qhov kub (wholesale, fabricated): $12-25.
Qhov sijhawm uas yuav tau los ua hauv kev sib xyaw: 3-5 xyoo.
Qhov ntsuas qhov nyuaj: Ntsoov — cov ntawv ntawm lub tsev yuav muaj kev tshuaj ntxiv rau lub tsev.
Kev kho: Tsis muaj. Thaum cov ntawv ntawm lub tsev tau tshuaj ntxiv, ces yuav tsum sau lub tsev tshiab los replace.
Qhov ntsiab ntawm qhov kub: Ntsoov rau cov kab laug thiab cov kab ntawm lub tsev uas muaj dej.
Qhov ntsiab ntawm qhov kub: Cov dej uas muaj qhov ceev ntawm 22-24°C, tab sis yuav muaj kev xav tias nws yog cov ntawv plastic.
Khoob tshaj li cas: Tshwj xeeb. HPL tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev tshuaj ntxiv, tab sis cov kab thiab cov kab ntawm lub tsev? Nws yog qhov uas dej yuav muaj kev nyuaj los ntawm cov kab ntawm lub tsev. Thaum dej tau mus rau hauv lub tsev MDF, nws yuav muaj kev nyuaj thiab tsis tuaj yeem rov qab.
Heat resistance: Ntsoov. Cov khoom uas muaj dej ceev yuav tshuaj ntxiv rau cov ntawv ntawm lub tsev.
Zoo tshaj li rau kev siv: Cov tsev nyob uas muaj qhov nqi ntau (50-80$ per night), cov tsev nyob rau cov neeg nyob hauv tsev, thiab cov tsev nyob rau cov neeg ua haujlwm nyob rau sijhawm sib txawv.
"Cov khoom uas muaj lub zog tshuab yog qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws — thiab koj yuav tsum pay rau cov khoom uas yuav tsum tau txiav tawm." Kuv tau kos no rau cov neeg kawm tsev nyob rau peb zaug. Qhov kev muab tau qhov siab dua (ntawm $60-80 per tsev nyob los ntawm cov khoom uas muaj lub zog tshuab) yuav tsum tau txiav tawm rau peb zaug ntawm peb zaug lossis peb zaug. Cov khoom uas muaj lub zog tshuab yuav tsum tau txiav tawm rau peb zaug. Qhov kev muab tau qhov siab dua rau 10 zaug rau cov khoom uas muaj lub zog tshuab los ntawm cov khoom uas muaj lub zog tshuab:
Cov khoom uas muaj lub zog tshuab: $100 tau txais + $100 tau txiav tawm ntawm peb zaug = $200 rau 10 zaug (thiab cov kev txiav tawm ob zaug).
Cov khoom uas muaj lub zog tshuab: $240 tau txais rau 10 zaug thiab tsis muaj kev txiav tawm.
Cov khoom uas muaj lub zog tshuab yuav tsum tau $40 dua rau 10 zaug thiab tsis muaj kev cuag rau cov neeg nyob.
Qhov kev ua: Polyester resin uas muaj cov khoom uas muaj lub zog tshuab lossis calcium carbonate, cov khoom uas muaj lub zog tshuab. Yog li cas, qhov no yog cov khoom uas muaj lub zog tshuab uas muaj qhov siab ntawm qhov siab.
Qhov nqi rau hauv qhov kub (wholesale, fabricated): $25-40.
Qhov sijhawm uas yuav tau los ua hauv kev sib xyaw: 5-8 xyoo.
Kev kho: Tsis loj. Lub gel coat yuav tsum kho los ntawm kev kho lub ntsiab, tab sis qhov sib thooj ntawm cov duab tsis raug.
Qhov ntsiab ntawm qhov kub: Loj rau tshaj plaws — cov kab laus tsis tuaj yeem sib dluag.
Qhov ntsiab ntawm qhov kub: Yeeb rau txhob (sib faib ntawm qhov loj). Lub gel coat muaj kev puas tsuaj sib txawv ntawm cov acrylic-based solid surface.
Khoob tshaj li cas: Loj — lub gel coat tsis muaj qhov cua thaum kawg, tab sis nws yuav tawg mus li.
Heat resistance: Ntsws dua solid surface. 80-90°C max.
Zoo tshaj li rau kev siv: Cov kev kho tshiab rau cov tsev uas cov laminate yog qhov tsis loj heev, tab sis cov solid surface yog qhov loj heev.
Cultured marble yog ib qho uas nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tshwj xeeb. Nws yuav tsum ua kom zoo dua thaum nws tshiab. Tab sis thaum muaj 2-3 xyoo, cov gel coat yuav tshwm sim rau cov duab uas muaj ntaub (yog tias nyob rau hauv cov tsev tshuaj, uas muaj ntau cua sov los ntawm cov ntawv). Cov duab yuav tshwm sim rau cov duab uas tsis muaj ntaub. Thiab vim tias cov duab yog rau hauv cov gel coat (tsis rau hauv cov duab tshwj xeeb), qhov khaub ncaws yuav tshwm sim rau cov duab uas muaj ntaub ntawm cov duab uas tsis muaj ntaub.
Kuv tau pom cultured marble nyob rau hauv cov tsev tshuaj sib xyoo ntawm US. Nws ua haujlwm. Tab sis rau cov tsev tshuaj uas muaj nqi 200$+ / hnub, nws yuav tshwm sim rau cov duab uas muaj nqi tsis ntau thaum xyoo thib peb.
Rau cov countertop nyob rau hauv cov tsev tshuaj:
Q: Yog dab tsi yog cov khoom uas nyob tau heev tshaj plaws rau cov chaw nyem ntawm cov chaw sib txuas?
A: Quartz — Qhov ntsuas qhov cuam tshuam ntawm Mohs yog 7, tsis muaj qhov khoob thiab tsis txhaum rau cov khoom lwm yam. Tiamsis paub tias: qhov cuam tshuam muaj kev ua kom zoo dua. Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm lub tshuab yuav tsis loj heev, tab sis yuav tau ua kom zoo dua li ib yam lwm. "Qhov cuam tshuam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws" yog nyob ntawm koj xav tau qhov cuam tshuam rau cov khoom uas tsis muaj qhov khoob thiab los sis qhov cuam tshuam rau cov khoom uas yuav tau ua kom zoo dua.
Q: Koj tuaj yeem xaiv lub tshuab uas muaj lub tshuab rau hauv qhov tshuab?
A: Yog. Tab sis cov tshuab uas muaj lub tshuab rau hauv qhov tshuab (tsis muaj qhov khoob thiab tsis muaj qhov tshuab rau hauv) yog cov tshuab uas muaj kev xaiv tseem ceeb rau cov tshuab. Rau cov tshuab uas muaj lub tshuab rau hauv qhov tshuab, cov tshuab uas muaj lub tshuab rau hauv qhov tshuab yuav tsum muaj kev xaiv tshaj plaws — cov tshuab yuav tsis loj heev li cov tshuab uas muaj qhov tshuab thiab cov tshuab uas muaj qhov tshuab rau hauv yuav tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau.
Q: Quartz yuav muaj qhov ntsuas ntsuas rau hauv cov tshuab rau hauv qhov tshuab rau hauv tsev?
A: Quartz uas muaj kev xaiv tseem ceeb (6-8% resin content) tsis muaj qhov ntsuas ntsuas heev. Quartz uas muaj kev xaiv tsis tseem ceeb uas muaj kev xaiv ntau (10%+) yuav muaj qhov ntsuas ntsuas rau hauv cov tshuab uas muaj qhov ntsuas ntsuas. Thaum koj xaiv quartz, koj yuav tsum nug rau cov kev xaiv ntsuas ntsuas.
Q: Cov qhov khoob thiab yuav muaj qhov ntsuas ntsuas rau hauv cov tshuab uas muaj qhov tshuab?
A: Yog li muaj tus kawm ua hluas zoo, nws yuav tsis pom tau. Cov kab uas muaj tswv yim yog siv lub adhesive uas muaj li txhua li, sau thiab qhia. Qhov kev pom ntawm koj lub npe yuav pom tau qhov kab, tab sis koj tsis pom tau nws. Rau cov kab uas muaj granite lossis marble, cov kab yuav pom tau txhua yam — nws yog qhov cim ntawm cov kab uas muaj nyob rau hauv nature.
Q: Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau ib qhov hotel uas muaj 50 lub tsev?
A: Cov khoom uas muaj solid surface thiab muaj sink uas sib txuas. Rau 50 lub tsev, qhov nqi wholesale yuav sib txawv ntawm cultured marble thiab solid surface yog rau 30-40 dollars per top — rau 1,500-2,000 dollars thaum muaj tag nrho. Rau qhov nqi no, koj yuav tau cov khoom uas tu tau zoo dua, muaj peb ntau dua thiab muaj sijhawm nyuaj dua. Nqi no yog qhov tseem ceeb.
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