Cov kev kawm rau kev lag luam hauv US rau cov tsev nyob hauv tsev nyob: Qhov twb txhais rau cov neeg xaav khoom siv

Cov kev kawm rau kev lag luam hauv US rau cov tsev nyob hauv tsev nyob: Qhov twb txhais rau cov neeg xaav khoom siv

Qhov lus qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb (TL;DR)

Kev tsim lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws US tsis yog txaus los ntawm kev design zoo — nws yog txog kev tswj cov lus qhia uas yuav sib txawv raws li lub chaw, lub nroog, thiab qhov chaw tsim. Cov lus qhia tsis pub txhij li 5 yuav tsum paub: ADA Standards (2010), IBC, UPC, ASTM E84, thiab ANSI/ICPA SS-1 rau solid surface. Cov neeg tsim nyias hauv China uas tsis paub cov lus qhia no yuav muaj kev pheej yig rau kev xa tuaj tsis tau rau lub tsev kawm, kev tsim dua uas yuav ua rau muaj kev ntxiv nqi, lossis nyuaj dua — kev tswj hwm tom qab xa tuaj. Guangdong Wiselink Ltd. tau ua 12 xyoo los noj qhov gap no, thiab peb tau pom tag nrho cov kev pab tsis zoo.

ADA Standards (2010): Cov lus qhia tswv yim uas tsis pub txhij li

Lub Americans with Disabilities Act (2010 Standards) yog cov lus qhia tswv yim. Tag nrho cov tsev nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws US — tsim tshiab lossis tsim dua — yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia no. Cov lej tswv yim uas koj yuav tsum paub:

• Cov ntsiab qhov chaw uas tsis muaj qhov txaus : Qhov tsawg tshaj plaws yog 30" x 48" (760mm x 1220mm) hauv qab ntawm txhua yam khoom
• Cov ntsiab qhov cim ntawm lub toilet : 16" rau 18" (405mm rau 455mm) los ntawm qhov khoob sab laug
• Cov ntsiab qhov khawv tawm : 33" rau 36" (840mm rau 915mm) saum qhov pua tsheb thiab hauv qab thiab sab laug ntawm lub toilet
• Cov ntsiab qhov siab ntawm lub sink : Qhov siab tshaj plaws yog 34" (865mm) saum qhov pua tsheb thiab 27" (685mm) qhov chaw uas cov neeg nyob hauv lub wheelchair tuaj yeem ncoj nqes
• Qhov roj tswj : Qhov chaw uas muaj qhov dav 60" (1525mm) los yog qhov chaw uas muaj qhov dav thiab qhov dav ntawm qhov T los ua kom cov neeg nyob hauv lub wheelchair tuaj yeem pov tseg

Peb tau pom cov neeg siv cov khoom siv tau xa cov khoom siv uas tsis zoo — qhov nqai tsis zoo rau kev kawm ntawm qhov nqai. Nws yog qhov kev kho kom zoo rau $3,000–$5,000 uas tsis xav tau. Nyob rau Wiselink.co, peb ua kev txheeb xyuam ntxiv rau ADA kom zoo kawg kuv cov khoom siv. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau peb cov kev txheeb xyuam.

IBC (International Building Code): Qhov cua uas muaj kev nyab xeeb

IBC nyab xeeb lub tshuab tshav thaum ib leeg, tab sis qhov xya 1210 yuav tsum txheeb xyuam qhov tshav rau qhov tshav. Rau cov tshav rau hauv tshav:

• Cov ntsiab qhov pua tsheb : Yeeb tsaus, tsis txhob nyem, thiab yuav tsum muaj kev kho kom zoo (Cov lus 1210.2)
• Kev tso dej tawm : Cov qhov chaw nyem thiab cov qhov chaw nyem nyob rau hauv qhov tsev yuav tsum muaj cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim, tsis txhob rov qhia, thiab yuav tsum muaj qhov siab tsawg kawg 6' (Cov lus 1210.3)
• Kev pheej xwm rau qhov tshwm sim : Cov qhov tsev thiab cov qhov chaw nyob rau hauv qhov tsev uas siv rau qhov chaw nyem yuav tsum muaj kev pheej xwm rau qhov tshwm sim 1-hour, raws li cov qhov chaw uas siv
• Kev mus los thiab mus tau : Cov qhov tsev rau qhov chaw nyem tsis tuaj yeem ua rau qhov qhov chaw nyob rau hauv qhov tsev yog qhov tsawg dua qhov tseem ceeb uas lawv yuav tsum muaj

Lub tsev kho mob Hmoob ntau yuav tsis siv qhov kev xav tau ntawm IBC rau cov ntaub ntawv tsis txhawb dej rau hais lub tshuab. Cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem ua kom zoo — cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Corian-style uas muaj cov kab tshwj xeeb thiab tsis muaj cov kab tshwj xeeb. Qhov no yog qhov peb kho rau Guangdong Wiselink Ltd., uas siv qhov IBC Section 1210.3

UPC (Uniform Plumbing Code): Qhov uas cov tub rog sib sau rau cov ntaub ntawv

UPC yog qhov uas ntau lub xeev ntawm US siv (tab sis qhov ib nrug siv IPC). Qhov kev xav tau tshaj plaws rau cov tshuab nyob hais lub tsev kho mob:

• Qhov deb ntawm cov qhov tshwm sim : Qhov deb siab kawg yog 24" (610mm) ntawm cov qhov tshwm sim thiab cov qhov tshwm sim (Cov lus 1002.2)
• Cov qhov tshwm sim : Qhov siab kawg yog 1.25" (32mm) rau cov qhov tshwm sim, 1.5" (38mm) rau cov qhov chaw nyem
• Taw Ntxhais : Qhov tsis txawv ntawm 0.5" (13mm) rau cov khoom siv nyob rau hauv qhov tsev
• Qhov cua tshuav rau lub tshuav : Qhov siab tshaj plaws 2.5 gpm (9.5 L/min) nyob rau hauv 80 psi (UPC Table 610.3)
• Kho qhov cua tshuav los ntawm qhov tshuav : Qhov kho qhov cua tshuav rau lub tshuav yuav tau siv rau cov khoom siv nyob rau hauv qhov tsev (Section 603.5)

Cov lus uas peb tau pom: Cov khoom siv rau hauv qhov chaw ua noj ntawm Eo-rope tsuas yog qhov tshuaj ntsuas uas tsis sib tham rau cov kev sib xyaw ntawm US. Yog tias cov neeg muag los ntawm China tsim qhov chaw ua noj thiab muaj qhov tshuaj ntsuas Eo-rope, nws yuav tsum muaj qhov tshuaj ntsuas rau qhov chaw ua noj. Nws yog qhov ntxiv rau qhov ntxiv rau qhov chaw ua noj. Guangdong Wiselink Ltd. tsuas yog siv cov tshuaj ntsuas ntawm US rau cov qhov chaw ua noj — nws yog qhov leej twg uas muaj qhov nyiaj thiab nyiaj rau cov neeg siv.

ASTM E84 (Qhov tshuaj ntsuas rau qhov tshuaj ntsuas): Tsus txhawj xeeb rau cov kev ceev ntawm qhov tshuaj ntsuas

Rau cov khoom siv uas siv rau hauv qhov chaw ua noj ntawm cov hotel, ASTM E84 (Qhov tshuaj ntsuas rau qhov tshuaj ntsuas ntawm cov khoom siv) yog qhov tseem ceev rau cov neeg siv cov khoom.

• Class A rating : Qhov siab ntawm qhov cua tshuav 0–25, qhov siab ntawm qhov cua tshuav rau cov ntaub 0–450 — yuav tau siv rau cov qhov tsev thiab cov qhov tsev nyob rau hauv cov tsev (IBC Section 803.1)
• Class B rating : Qhov siab ntawm qhov cua tshuav 26–75 — yuav tau siv rau cov qhov tsev thiab cov qhov tsev nyob rau hauv cov qhov tsev nyob rau hauv cov tsev
• Qhov siab ntawm qhov cua tshuav qhov ntaub sib thooj uas muaj acrylic (los ntawm Wiselink) yuav tsum tau txais lub laij Class A. Qhov ntaub sib thooj uas muaj polyester yuav tsis tuaj yeem tau Class B lossis C.

Thiab yuav tsum nug rau cov neeg siv khoom rau koj cov lus tshuaj ntsuas ASTM E84. Ntau cov phab neeg hais tias "txhais tias muaj qhov cua txias" tab sis tsis tuaj yeem xa cov lus tshuaj ntsuas los ntawm cov neeg tshuaj ntsuas tshiab. Rau Wiselink, peb tshuaj ntsuas txhua qhov kho tshuaj ntsuas raws li cov lus tshuaj ntsuas ASTM E84 thiab xa cov lus tshuaj ntsuas rau koj thaum peb tshuaj ntsuas.

ANSI/ICPA SS-1: Qhov kho tshuaj ntsuas rau cov kho tshuaj ntsuas

Qhov no yog qhov kho tshuaj ntsuas thiab qhov kho tshuaj ntsuas rau cov kho tshuaj ntsuas. Yog koj xav xa cov kho tshuaj ntsuas los sis cov kho tshuaj ntsuas, koj cov neeg siv khoom yuav tsum tau siv cov lus tshuaj ntsuas ANSI/ICPA SS-1-2017 (los sis cov lus tshuaj ntsuas tshiab)

• Tsis cov xovxwm physical qhov ntau tshaj plaws ntawm kev tswj hluav tshaj plaws, kev tswj hluav ntawm kev tswj hluav, kev tswj hluav ntawm kev tswj hluav, thiab kev tswj hluav ntawm kev tswj hluav
• Kev ua haujlwm txog kub coefficent ntawm kev tswj hluav ntawm kev tswj hluav (yuav tsum nyob rau hauv 0.000045 in/in/°F)
• Kev tswj hluav ntawm kev tswj hluav yuav tsum paub 10 qhov kev tswj hluav ntawm kev tswj hluav, xws li qhov tshuaj qab, qhov tshuaj qab, qhov tshuaj qab, thiab qhov tshuaj qab
• Kab tshuam los ntawm kev kho qhov ntaub sib thooj yuav tsum paub tias qhov tswj hluav, qhov tswj hluav, thiab qhov tswj hluav yuav tsum tau txais kev tswj hluav thiab tau txais kev tswj hluav rau qhov tswj hluav

Peb tau test cov khoom ntawm lwm tus kws tswj hwm uas tsis tau rau qhov kev xav tau rau kev npaj ntawm cov khoom rau kev nres hluav taws fab — lawv puas nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas muaj kev nres thiab kev nres hluav taws fab. Nyob rau Guangdong Wiselink Ltd., peb cov lus qhia yog tsim los txhawb rau kev npaj ntawm ANSI/ICPA SS-1 rau 15% ntawm txhua qhov test rau cov khoom

Cov kev ua tsis raug tshaj plaws uas cov neeg Hmoob nyob China ua

Thiab tom qab 12 xyoo nyob rau hauv no, no yog cov uas peb pom tshaj plaws:

1. Tsim nyog tias ib qho tswj hluav yuav tsum nyob rau hauv txhua lub xeev lub xeev California Title 24 muaj kev tswj hluav tshaj plaws dua IBC baseline. Lub xeev New York City muaj kev tswj hluav ntawm lub xeev. Lub xeev Chicago muaj kev tswj hluav ntawm lub xeev ntawm lub xeev.
2. Tsiaj tsis muaj kev tswj hluav ntawm lub xeev qhov tswj hluav "ADA compliant" tsis tau txais. Koj yuav tsum muaj lub leej twg, lub xeev tswj hluav (IAS lossis NRTL), thiab lub xeev tswj hluav.
3. Tsis pub ntaus rau qhov sijhawm uas yuav tsum muaj los ntawm cov lus qhia txog kev sib tham . Qhov kev test yuav tsum muaj 4–6 hlis. Nco ntawm qhov kev tshuab tshuab rau koj lub tshuab tshuab.
4. Kev puas tsuas ntawm metric thiab imperial . Cov khoom siv rau lub US, cov khoom siv rau lub tshuab thiab cov khoom siv rau lub tshuab yog tag nrho rau imperial. Cov khoom siv rau lub Europe 32mm tsis haum rau cov khoom siv rau lub US 1.25".
5. Cov lus qhia txog kev pab rau kev tshuab tshuab ntawm cov khoom siv rau kev tshuab tshuab . Cov neeg tshuab tshuab yuav nug rau cov lus qhia ASTM E84. Yog koj tsis tuaj yeem xa cov lus qhia no, cov khoom siv yuav tau txais kev tshuab tshuab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw.

FAQ

Q: Puas muaj txhua lub tebchaws US xav tau kev pab cuam rau cov chaw nyem nyem hauv cov tsev nyem nyem?
A: Yog. Kev pab cuam rau cov tsev nyem nyem yog qhov cai uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws US thiab muaj nyob rau hauv Department of Justice. Txhua lub tebchaws yuav tsum pab cuam. Lub tebchaws li cas (California, Washington, Texas) muaj kev pab cuam ntxiv rau cov tsev nyem nyem thiab muaj kev pab cuam ntxiv rau cov tsev nyem nyem los ntawm cov cai uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws no.

Q: Koj puas tuaj yeem siv ib qho khoom siv uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws US rau txhua qhov chaw uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws US?
A: Yog li cas, yog tias nws tau txais cov cai uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws US (California Title 24 thiab NYC Building Code yog cov cai uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws US uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws US). Cov khoom siv uas muaj nyob rau hauv Wiselink tau txais thiab tau txais cov cai uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws US.

Q: Yuav ua li cas rau qhov kev txheeb xyuas kom muaj kev sib thooj rau cov lus qhia ntawm lub tshuab tshiab?
A: Thaum yuav ua kev txheeb xyuas ASTM E84 rau qhov tshaib, koj yuav tsum nrhiav 6–8 hlis; rau kev txheeb xyuas ANSI/ICPA SS-1 rau qhov ntaub ntawv thiab qhov ntaub ntawv, koj yuav tsum nrhiav 4–6 hlis; thiab rau kev txheeb xyuas kom muaj kev sib thooj rau ADA, koj yuav tsum nrhiav 2–3 hlis.

Q: Yog tias cov khoom ntawm koj tsis tau txheeb xyuas raws li kev xav tau nyob rau hauv US, ces yuav muaj dab tsi?
A: Kojo yuav tau lub tshuab "cua tsoo" los ntawm kev ua haujlwm tom qab thaum cov teeb meem tau rov qab. Cov nqi rau kev kho kom zoo yuav tuaj yeem yog $5,000–$20,000, piv rau qhov loj ntawm kev kho. Rau qhov pheej yig tshaj plaws — koj yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom tshiab thiab koj yuav tsum pay cov nqi.

Q: Puas muaj Guangdong Wiselink Ltd. muab cov lus qhia rau kev sib thooj ntawm cov lus qhia?
A: Yog. Peb muab cov lus qhia rau kev sib thooj ntawm ASTM E84, ANSI/ICPA SS-1, thiab ADA rau txhua qhov sau ntawv rau cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Ntawd yog qhov kev muab cov lus qhia rau kev sib thooj uas peb muab rau txhua qhov sau ntawv.

Cov Nqe Lus Xam

• Kev sib piv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb thiab cov ntaub ntawv porcelain rau kev siv hauv qhov chaw sib xyaw
• Yog li cas xaiv cov ntaub ntawv siv rau kev kawm ntawm China rau cov kev kawm nyob rau hauv US
• Cov txheej txheem ntawv rau cov ntaub tshuaj ntawv solid surface rau cov kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev nyob