Txheem ntsuas yog qhov khoom uas tsis muaj qhov cua nyob hauv, thiab yuav tau siv lub cim los txiav thiab muaj cov khoom acrylic thiab cov khoom ntawv ntawm lub vntxav. Nws tau siv dav rau hauv cov tsev kho mob rau lub qhov siab rau hauv qhov chaw ua siab, lub qhov siab rau hauv qhov chaw ua siab, lub qhov siab rau hauv qhov chaw ua siab, thiab lub qhov siab rau hauv qhov chaw ua siab. Nws muaj cov qhov cua uas tsis muaj qhov cua nyob hauv, yuav tau suav los ua dua, thiab muaj cov li cas uas zoo ib yam rau txhua qhov, tsis zoo li cov khoom ntawv ntawm lub vntxav thiab quartz. Yog tias muaj kev xaiv zoo, txheem ntsuas yuav tuaj yeem nyob tau 15-20 xyoo rau hauv cov chaw sib xyaw thiab cov tsev kho mob, thiab yog qhov khoom uas cov tsev kho mob loj tau siv rau cov tsev kho mob uas muaj cov lus qhia tias Marriott, Hilton, thiab IHG.
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Txheem ntsuas yog qhov khoom uas tau ua los ntawm tus neeg thiab tau pub rau cov neeg siv los ntawm DuPont thiab tau hu ua Corian rau hauv xyoo 1960s. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tau ua los rau hauv lub vntxav los ntawm cov neeg ua khoom uas muaj LG HI-MACS, Samsung Staron, LX Hausys, thiab cov neeg ua khoom ntawm China uas muaj Wiselink.
Qhov khoom no muaj cov khoom uas muaj:
• Acrylic resin (PMMA) — 40-60% — cov laus, muab qhov nyab thiab qhov tseem ceeb • Alumina trihydrate (ATH) — 40-60% — cov laus, muab qhov nyab thiab qhov tsaus ntuj • Pigments — tsawg dua 5% — liab thiab qhov kev kawm • Additives — tsawg dua 5% — UV stabilizers, antibacterial agents
Tsis zoo li cov ntawv ntaus uas tau npaj los, solid surface yog npaj rau hauv cov kab mob lossis npaj rau hauv cov ntawv npaj, tom qab ntawd yog npaj rau hauv cov ntawv tshwj xeeb — puas txhais rau cov ntawv npaj uas muaj qhov rov, cov ntawv npaj uas muaj qhov rov thiab cov ntawv npaj uas muaj qhov rov.
Nyiav no yog qhov kev paub kuv tau paub rau 15 xyoo uas kuv muab cov ntawv no rau cov hotel ntawm US: ntau tus neeg yuav xaiv cov ntawv uas muaj qhov nyab siab dua li qhov kuv xav. Lawv xaiv quartz lossis granite rau cov ntawv npaj ntawm cov ntawv npaj uas tsis muaj qhov kub lossis cov ntawv npaj uas tsis muaj qhov kub. Rau qhov kuv muab cov ntawv no rau cov ntawv npaj uas muaj qhov nyab thiab qhov tseem ceeb — especially in hospitality where maintenance is the real line item — nws yog qhov xaiv zoo dua. Ntawd yuav pom rau hauv qhov ntaus.
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No ntawd yog qhov nug tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas cov neeg xaiv yuav nug. No ntawd yog qhov piv rau lub cev ntaus los ntawm ob qhov:
Solid Surface vs Quartz vs Granite vs Cultured Marble vs Laminate
Cov kev sib txuas tsis muaj qhov tshwm: • Solid Surface — Yes, tsis muaj qhov tshwm • Quartz — Muaj qhov tshwm • Granite — Muaj qhov tshwm • Cultured Marble — Yes • Laminate — Muaj qhov tshwm
Tsus tsis muaj qhov tshwm: • Solid Surface — Yes • Quartz — Yes • Granite — Tsis, yuav tsum kho kom tsis muaj qhov tshwm • Cultured Marble — Yes • Laminate — Yes
Yuav tau kho: • Solid Surface — Yes, kho los ntawm kev kho thiab kev kho • Quartz — Tsis, yuav tsum kho qhov chaw • Granite — Nyuaj • Cultured Marble — Yes • Laminate — Tsis, yuav tsum kho
Yuav tau kho los ntawm kev kho: • Solid Surface — Yes • Quartz — Tsis • Granite — Tsis • Cultured Marble — Tsis • Laminate — Tsis
Tsis muaj kev tshem: • Solid Surface — Tshwj xeeb • Quartz — Siab • Granite — Siab heev • Cultured Marble — Tshwj xeeb • Laminate — Yeeb
Kuaj ntau ntawm qhov cua sov: • Qhov chaw tsoo — Ntseeg (356°F siv dua) • Quartz — Ntseeg • Granite — Siab heev • Cultured Marble — Yeeb • Laminate — Yeeb
Qhov cost per sq.ft (siv lawm): • Qhov chaw tsoo — 50-100
• Quartz — 60-120 • Granite — 50-150
• Cultured Marble — 40-70 • Laminate — $20-40
Qhov sijhawm uas tuaj yeem siv rau hauv qhov chaw ua lag daig: • Qhov chaw tsoo — 15-20 xyoo • Quartz — 15-25 xyoo • Granite — 25+ xyoo • Cultured Marble — 10-15 xyoo • Laminate — 5-10 xyoo
Qhov kev pib ntawm qhov chaw hotel: Qhov chaw tsoo muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov kev txhim kho cov lus qhia, qhov yuav tsis tau siv lub zog heev, thiab qhov tu kom zoo rau cov qhov chaw uas muaj qhov chaw tsoo tshwj xeeb thiab qhov chaw tsoo uas tsis muaj qhov chaw tsoo rau cov qhov chaw tsoo ntawm qhov chaw nyob thiab qhov chaw tsoo ntawm qhov chaw tsoo uas muaj qhov chaw tsoo thiab qhov chaw tsoo uas tsis muaj qhov chaw tsoo.
Txhais tib yam zoo li no: Peb muaj tus neeg siv khoom — cov khaub ncawb Sheraton 200 lub rui nyob rau hauv Houston — uas yuav siv quartz rau txhua qhov chaw ua nqis ntawm lub ru tsev. Peb ntsib mus ua piv txwv nrog lawv. Qhov quartz yuav muaj nqi ntau dua 35% thaum lub cim ntawm qhov tsev. Tiamsis qhov tshwm sim zoo li no yog qhov kev siv khoom: ib tug nqes ntawm qhov quartz yuav tsum siv lub ru tsev thiab. Ntxiv rau cov khoom siv solid surface, cov neeg siv khoom ntawm lub ru tsev yuav tu lub ru tsev rau hauv 30 feeb. Lawv rov siv cov khoom solid surface thiab tau txais $85,000 los ntawm qhov tsev tshwj xeeb. Qhov no tsis yog qhov nqi ntau rau qhov tsev tshwj xeeb.
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Tsis txawv cov khoom siv solid surface yog ib yam. Txhais kom paub cov qhov sib txawv yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev xaiv khoom siv raws li kev xav tau:
• Qhov cim: PMMA resin + ATH • Tseem ceeb rau: Cov khoom tshwj xeeb rau cov hotel, cov countertop uas tsis muaj qhov txiag, thiab cov khoom uas tau ua los ntawm kev ntxuav nrog hluav taws • Lub tswv yim zoo: Zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ntxuav nrog hluav taws, muaj li cas zoo tshaj plaws rau li cas, thiab raug ua dua zoo tshaj plaws • Lub tswv yim tsis zoo: Ntau dua (30-50% ntau dua modified) • Cov qhov siv tshwj xeeb: Cov kab laug rau cov hotel 5-star, cov kab laug rau cov bathroom tshwj xeeb
Kuv lub tswv yim: Yog koj yog ua rau Ritz-Carlton lossis Waldorf, thiaj xaiv pure acrylic. Rau cov Marriott uas tsis loj li no — koj yuav muab nqi rau qhov uas koj tsis yuav siv. Sau lub nqi rau qhov uas cov neeg mus nrhiav yuav siv lawm.
• Qhov cim: Polyester/acrylic blend + ATH • Tseem ceeb rau: Cov hotel uas tsis loj li no, cov qhov siv rau bathroom • Lub tswv yim zoo: Muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab ntau dua • Lub tswv yim tsis zoo: Tsawg dua rau kev ntxuav nrog hluav taws uas nyuaj, thiab tsawg dua rau kev siv • Cov qhov siv tshwj xeeb: Cov countertop rau cov bathroom ntawm Marriott/SpringHill Suites, cov paus rau shower
Cov lus no yog rau cov qhov chaw SpringHill Suites by Marriott hauv lub ntsiab ntug tom qab. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws — nws muaj txiaj yeem zoo li acrylic pure hauv qhov chaw nyob hauv lub tsev nyob, thiab muaj nqi nyob rau 25% tsawg dua. Cov neeg tswj chaw nyob yog sib tw, cov kev daws teb ntawm cov lus no yog raug, thiab tsis muaj neeg twg tau ploj tias cov khoom nyob rau hauv tsev yog "acrylic modified" los yog "100% acrylic."
• Qhov cim: Polyester resin + ATH • Zoo tshaj plaws rau: Cov qhov chaw uas muaj nqi tsawg dua • Txais: Nqi tsawg tshaj plaws • Tsis zoo: Tsawg dua qhov nyuaj, yuav tuaj nrog lub neej, thiab tsawg dua qhov nyuaj • Qhov siv tshwj xeeb: Cov chaw nyob uas muaj nqi tsawg, thiab cov chaw nyob rau hauv tsev
• Qhov cim: Acrylic uas tau ua dua + ATH • Zoo tshaj plaws rau: Cov qhov chaw uas muaj LEED certification, thiab cov lus uas muaj kev sib xws rau cov khoom siv • Txais: Sib xws rau cov khoom siv, muaj kev pab rau LEED credits • Tsis zoo: Muaj tsawg dua cov leej twg uas muaj, thiab nqi siab dua • Qhov siv tshwj xeeb: Cov chaw nyob uas muaj green-certified, thiab cov chaw nyob uas muaj kev sib xws rau cov khoom siv
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Cov ntaub ntawv uas txaus los ua cov ntaub ntawv sib txuas tau los ua qhov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb rau cov hotel loj ntawm US. Ntawd yog li cas:
Cov ntaub ntawv sib txuas tsis muaj qhov tshuab, uas paub tias cov bacteria, mold, thiab mildew tsis tuaj yeem kha lawm rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov bathroom ntawm hotel, uas kev nyab xeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb heev tom qab cov roog tshuab. Cov lus nug tau pom tias cov ntaub ntawv sib txuas uas ua cov countertop muaj 99.9% cov bacteria tsawg dua li cov tile uas muaj grout tom qab kev hlaub raws li kev hlaub tseem ceeb.
Thiab ntawd yog qhov kuv qhia rau txhua GM kuv pom: cov neeg hlaub ntawm koj yuav hlaub 15-20 lub ruam per shift. Rau cov tile, lawv yuav tsum hlaub cov qhov tshuab ntawm cov grout. Rau cov ntaub ntawv sib txuas, lawv yuav tsum hlaub ib zaug thiab xav tau. Tom qab ib xyoo, qhov kev sau tau ntawd yuav pab koj cov ntaub ntawv. Peb tau pom cov GM qhia tias qhov teeb meem ntawm kev txhawb cov ruam los ntawm kev txhawb cov ruam tau tshwm sim 10 feeb ntawm txhua lub ruam tom qab lawv ua cov ntaub ntawv sib txuas rau cov shower walls. 10 feeb x 200 lub ruam x 70% occupancy. Nrhiav xyuam.
Los ntawm tile lossis quartz, solid surface yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm kev tsim cov khoom uas tsis muaj qhov chaw sib sau — ua rau muaj qhov kev xav tias nws yog qhov zoo heev rau cov thawj tsoom. Cov kev sau uas tsis muaj qhov sau yuav tshem tawm cov qhov sau ntawm grout, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas ua rau muaj mold nyob rau hauv cov rooj tsev.
Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw hotel, kev puas tsuaj yuav dhau. Solid surface yuav tsum tau sau, sau, thiab sau kom mus rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws — tsis zoo li quartz lossis granite uas yuav tsum tau sau dua thaum nws puas lossis muaj qhov ntsuas. Qhov puas lossis qhov ntsuas yooj yim yuav tsum tau suav tom qab nyob rau hauv 30 feeb.
Yog li no: Peb tau muaj qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm Hampton by Hilton, thiab lub tsev muaj tus neeg nyob ntawv uas xav txuag cov khoom rau hauv lub tsev nyob. (Yes, nws dhau los). Nws tau tshem cov duab ntawm lub tsev nyob. Ntxiv rau cov khoom sib xyaw, tus neeg saib xyuas tau kho nws los ntawm kev kho nrog lub qhov cua ntau dua 20 feeb, thiab tsis muaj leej twg paub tias nws tau tshem los. Rau cov khoom quartz — nws yuav tsum tau suav nrog cov khoom tshiab rau 400-600 dollars thiab lub tsev yuav tsis muaj neeg nyob rau 3-4 hnub. Tus GM tau hais rau peb tias qhov kev ua no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lawv xaiv cov khoom sib xyaw.
Cov khoom sib xyaw tuaj yeem muaj kev tswj hluav txiav rau hauv cov duab 3D uas yuav tsum muaj kev tswj hluav txiav ntau yam — cov kab laug uas muaj kev tswj hluav txiav, cov kab laug uas muaj kev tswj hluav txiav thiab tsis muaj kev tswj hluav txiav, cov kab laug uas muaj kev tswj hluav txiav thiab cov kab laug uas muaj kev tswj hluav txiav. Qhov no pab cov neeg tswj hluav txiav ua cov duab uas tsis muaj kev tswj hluav txiav rau cov khoom ntawv.
Tsis zoo li cov khoom ntawv uas muaj kev tswj hluav txiav rau cov duab thiab cov duab, cov khoom sib xyaw muaj kev tswj hluav txiav rau cov duab thiab cov duab. Qhov no yog tias cov khoom rau lub tsev nyob 200 lub tsev yuav muaj cov khoom zoo ib yam rau txhua lub tsev — tsis muaj kev tswj hluav txiav, tsis muaj kev tswj hluav txiav.
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Cov ntsiab ntawm lub tsev kawm nyob rau hauv tsev: Tsuas yog ib qhov, yuav ua kom clean, tu los ua dua. Qhov siv: 12mm thickness, pure loss modified acrylic.
Cov ntsiab ntawm lub tsev rau hauv lub tsev kawm nyob: Tsuas yog ib qhov, tsis muaj dej, tsuas yog ib qhov. Qhov siv: 6-10mm thickness, modified acrylic.
Cov ntsiab ntawm lub tsev rau hauv lub tsev kawm nyob/tsev kawm nyob: Muaj cov ntsiab uas tsis txhob, tsuas yog ib qhov, zoo heev. Qhov siv: Custom thermoformed, 12mm+.
Cov ntsiab ntawm lub tsev rau hauv lub tsev kawm nyob: Thermoformable, muaj cov ntsiab uas muaj dej rau hauv. Qhov siv: Custom shape, 12-20mm, pure acrylic.
Cov ntsiab ntawm lub tsev rau hauv lub tsev kawm nyob: Tsuas yog ib qhov, tsis muaj dej. Qhov siv: 12mm with built-up edge.
Cov ntsiab ntawm lub tsev rau hauv lub tsev kawm nyob: Tsis muaj dej, tsuas yog ib qhov. Qhov siv: 6mm wall panels.
Cov ntsiab ntawm lub tsev rau hauv lub tsev kawm nyob thiab cov ntsiab uas muaj lub tsev kawm nyob: Ib qhov tsuas yog ib qhov, tsis muaj dej. Qhov siv: 12mm, pure loss modified acrylic.
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Thaum xa cov ntsiab ntawm lub tsev rau hauv lub tsev kawm nyob rau hauv US hotel project, cov qhov siv no yuav siv:
• ASTM E84 — Kev ntxuav taws thiab kev tsim khw (Class A yuav tsum muaj rau kev lag luam) • ANSI/IC-1 — Kev txwv kev ua haujlwm ntawm solid surface • ADA Guidelines — Dav tshaj 34 inches rau qhov ntxuav, yuav tsum muaj qhov tshem tawm rau lub xeev • ICC/ASHRAE — Kev nyob sib cuag rau cov luj khawm tsev
Thwj tsis phau ntoo rau kev sau khoom lag luam:
• 2440 x 760 mm (8ft x 30in) — Phau ntoo thwj tsis US • 3660 x 760 mm (12ft x 30in) — Ntev dua • Ntev: 6mm rau phau ntoo tog, 12mm rau qhov ntxuav, 20mm+ rau kev siv ntau
Yam ib yam kuv pom tswv yim ua tsis raug tshaj: lawv sau 12mm rau tag nrho. Rau phau ntoo tog hauv kab ntsug, 6mm yog suffisant. Koj muab 30% ntau dua rau 12mm uas tsis muaj kev txawv. Sau qhov thickness tsim nyog rau qhov kev siv.
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Rau tus neeg nyob tsev hotel US thiab tus neeg sau tsev tshwj tsis, muaj ob txoj hauv kev sib tau khoom thiaj li muaj tshwj tsis:
Kab 1: Cov thawv tswv yim hauv tebchaws US. Qhov zoo: Tshuaj nqaij yuav tau ntxiv, lub tswv yim sib tham. Qhov tsis zoo: Ntau dua 30-50% rau cov khoom sib txawv, tsis muaj kev sib xyuas ntau. Zoo rau: Cov kev kho tsev leej ntim, cov khoom uas yuav tsum tau txais raws li qhov tseem ceeb.
Kab 2: Txhawb cov khoom los ntawm cov thawv tswv yim hauv China. Qhov zoo: Kho dua 20-40% rau cov khoom, muaj kev sib xyuas ntau, muaj lub npe tswv yim ntawm cov khoom. Qhov tsis zoo: Tshuaj nqaij yuav tau ntxiv (4-8 lub hlis), xav tau kev sib xyuas ntau rau cov thawv tswv yim. Zoo rau: Cov kev kho tsev leej ntim (100+ lub tsev), cov tsev thiab tsev tshiab, cov tsev uas muaj npe tswv yim.
Lub lus nug rau kev sib xyuas—vim kuv tau pom qhov no ua tsis zoo: Tsis txhua cov thawv tswv yim hauv China yog sawv dawb. Peb tau muaj cov neeg siv khoom tuaj rau peb tom qab tau txais kev nyiam tsis zoo nrog cov thawv tswv yim uas tau pab txhawb tias yuav muaj kev sib xyuas ntawm tebchaws US, tab sis tau muab cov khoom uas tsis zoo los rau peb, uas tau muaj kev tsis zoo rau 6 lub hlis. Ntawd yog qhov uas koj yuav tsum sib xyuas nrog txhua cov thawv tswv yim uas koj xav txhawb:
• Tham cov lus tso cai ASTM E84 (tsis yog tshuaj nkaus li cov lus qhia) • Tham cov ntaub ntawv ua ntej ua kom muaj kev tshawb xyuas • Tham cov lus txhawb tshuaj los ntawm cov khoom siv hauv lub tsev nyob rau hauv US • Mus nrhiav lub tsev ua khoom yog koj tuaj yeem — peb yuav txaus siab rau koj mus nrhiav peb lub tsev ua khoom nyob rau Guangdong
Wiselink (wiselinkprojects.com) yog ib tug thawj tus muab khoom nyob rau China uas tsim khoom uas muaj kev sib tw rau US. Peb tau muab khoom rau lawm 50 lub tsev nyob rau hauv US, uas muaj Sheraton, SpringHill Suites, thiab Hampton by Hilton. Peb muab:
• Cov ntawv ntaub ntawv uas muaj acrylic thiab modified acrylic uas muaj kev sib tw rau US • Cov ntawv ntaub ntawv uas muaj li cas koj xav tau, muaj kev tswj hwm tsawg tshaj 50 ntawv • Cov tshuab tshuab uas tau ua ntej, cov ntawv ntaub ntawv rau lub tsev nyob thiab cov tshuab tshuab uas muaj cov tshuab tshuab hauv nws • Cov lus tso cai rau ASTM, ANSI, thiab ADA uas muaj kev sib tw thiab muaj kev tshawb xyuas zoo • Cov kev pab ua haujlwm FF&E thiaj li koj yuav tau muab cov ntawv ntaub ntawv, cov kab tsho, cov ntaub ntawv rau lub tsev thiab cov khoom siv los ntawm ib tug thawj tus muab khoom
Los nrhiav xeev, tham rau peb los nrhiav cov lus tso cai rau koj lub tsev nyob los yog cov lus tso cai rau koj lub tsev nyob.
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Yog, rau cov qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub tsev kho mob zoo heev. Cov khoom siv ntawm lub tsev siv tau los ua kom tsis muaj qhov txiav thiab tu tau, uas cov khoom quartz tsis tuaj yeem ua tau. Nyob rau hauv kuv pab xyaum, qhov chaw ntawd yog qhov quartz tuaj yeem ua tau zoo dua solid surface yog rau cov tsev kho mob tshwj xeeb uas muaj ntau tus neeg mus los ua haujlwm, vim tias qhov kev tsis muaj qhov tshyab yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Rau cov tsev kho mob, solid surface yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau txhua yam.
Thiab rau cov kev siv tshiab, cov khoom siv ntawm solid surface yuav nyob tau 15-20 xyoo rau cov tsev kho mob. Cov kab laug thiab cov kab laug rau hauv lub tsev siv tau yuav nyob tau 20 xyoo los sis, vim tias lawv tsis tau txais kev puas tsuaj ntau. Peb tau xa cov khoom rau lub tsev kho mob nyob rau Los Angeles, uas lawv tau siv lawv los 12 xyoo — cov khoom siv ntawm lub tsev kho mob tsis muaj qhov tshyab thiab tsis muaj qhov tshyab, thiab lawv tsuas yog siv cov kev siv tshiab.
Yes. Thermoforming yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm solid surface compared rau quartz thiab ntawv ntawv. Cov khoom no tuaj yeem heat los 320-350°F thiab tuaj yeem ua rau nws muaj cov kab laus, cov sink uas muaj kev sib txuas, thiab cov geometry 3D txaus siab. Peb tau ua qhov reception desk uas muaj kab laus rau lub hotel tshiab hauv Austin — tsis muaj qhov khaub ncaws, muaj kev khoob ntxiv, thiab tsis muaj qhov khaub ncaws uas pom tau. Qhov no tsis tuaj yeem ua rau quartz.
Solid surface tshwj xeeb tsis tau muab FDA txhawj xyuam rau kev sib txuas nrog qhov khoom uas yuav siv rau qhov no. Tiamsi, muaj cov leej twg uas tau muab txhawj xyuam rau kev sib txuas nrog qhov khoom uas yuav siv rau hauv cov kitchen. Nco ntsoov tshuaj xyuam rau cov neeg siv khoom.
Cov soap yooj yim thiab dej, lossis cov cleaner uas siv rau hauv bathroom (tsis muaj qhov nyias) yog yooj yim heev. Tsis txhawj xyuam rau cov khoom yooj yim uas muaj acetone lossis bleach. Qhov saum daily tsis tshwm sim heev dua 30 seconds per vanity.
12mm yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov countertop ntawm cov chaw nyob hauv tsev thiab chaw ua siab. Rau cov countertop ntawm cov khaub ncaws thiab cov chaw txhawb nqa uas muaj kev siv loj, qhia 12mm thiab cov rooj kawg uas muaj ntau dua los sis 20mm rau qhov xwm txheej zoo dua. Thiab li kuv tau qhia lawm hauv lub kaum ntseeg thaum kawg — tsis txhob sau ntau heev rau cov khoom uas muaj qhov ntsiab ntsiab. 6mm yog yooj yim rau cov rooj ntawm cov chaw ua siab.
•khoom-nto-khoom-vs-quartz-vs-granite-tsev so-countertop
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